Friday 17 February 2012

Hoverfly or Bumblebee?

Greater Bulb-fly, Merodon equestris, a hoverfly that mimics a bee,  and a tiny fly on ox-eye daisy,  Leucanthemum vulgare.  The hoverfly was wrongly identified as Eristalis intricarius by Mike Edwards from a glance at this photo.  Hayes Common, 21 May 2011.  Matt Smith on iSpot says: The upper outer cross vein appears to bend almost 90 degrees before it joins the vein with the U in it just before the wing tip. This is typical of Meredon, in E.intricarius this would have only a shallow gentle curve. Eristalis is variable but usualy also has a wing shade near the stigma whatever the color form.
Greater Bulb-fly, Merodon equestris, on ox-eye daisy,  Leucanthemum vulgare.  Hayes Common, 21 May 2011.
I thought this was a bumblebee until an expert told me it was a hoverfly. Later on, I got a species I.D. from the iSpot site. I know enough now that I could never mistake it for a bee; those little poky antennae are completely fly-like, and of course it only has a single pair of wings. But it does imitate a bumblebee, and quite successfully to a quick glance.

I saw another imitator on a day when we were actually looking for bumblebees. I could see this wasn't one from its colour, which is unlike any of our local bumblers. It's actually another of the same species of hoverfly, which is variable as to body colour.

The common name, Greater Bulb-fly, was given because its larvae feed on lily and narcissus bulbs. Most hovefly larvae feed on aphids, but this species isn't among the goodies.

Hoverfly, Merodon equestris, on corky-fruited water dropwort, Oenanthe pimpinelloides.  Bumblebee walk in Jubilee Country Park, 19 June 2011.
Hoverfly, Merodon equestris, on corky-fruited water dropwort, Oenanthe pimpinelloides.
Jubilee Country Park, 19 June 2011.

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